Modern Cataract Surgery

Contemporary cataract surgery employs small incisions and suction to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear artificial lens. This advanced approach allows for quicker recovery and minimal disruption.

Lens Extraction Techniques

The removal of the cloudy lens is accomplished through one of two methods: phacoemulsification or extracapsular surgery. After the lens is extracted, it is replaced with an intraocular lens (IOL), which is a clear, artificial lens. Your ophthalmologist will choose an IOL with the correct focusing power based on pre-surgery eye measurements and your lifestyle needs.

What to Expect on Surgery Day

Cataract surgery is usually performed on an outpatient basis. The entire process, including preparation and recovery, typically takes two to three hours, while the surgery itself usually lasts less than 30 minutes.

You will be awake during the procedure, but you may receive a sedative through an IV to help you relax. Local anesthesia will be administered to numb the area and prevent discomfort. The surgical team will use various eye drops before and after the surgery as directed by your doctor.

Post-surgery, the surgeon may cover your eye with a bandage or shield, which you can remove later that day or the following day. You will rest in the recovery area for about 30 minutes, after which you will receive instructions on eye care. You will need someone to drive you home once you’re ready to leave.

Home Recovery After Cataract Surgery

Following your surgery, you will have several follow-up appointments with your ophthalmologist—typically one day, one week, one month, two months, and six months post-operation. During these visits, your doctor will examine your eye, assess your vision, and measure your eye pressure.

You will need to use prescription antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops several times a day to prevent infection and reduce inflammation. For about a week, you should wear an eye shield while sleeping to protect your eye. Additionally, follow your doctor's advice on wearing sunglasses outdoors.